Members of the Third Estate were dissatisfied with social and economic inequality. In sketching a model of nationhood, Renan adds to the forgetting of difference a kind of negative definition of national identity, carefully enumerating all the things that people might take to be a nations essence and dismissing each in turn: It isnt to be found in religious belief, language, race, ethnographic politics, economics or even geography (it is no more soil than it is race which makes a nation). Which statement best describes what happened to German-speaking lands as a result of the Peace of. American banks stopped investing and demanded repayment of loans. James K. Polks policy toward Oregon. In India, what was Gandhi's original focus to fight against? Which war resulted in a defeat for Russia that prompted many changes in Russian society? What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? What event in 1917 most benefited the Allies? Tsar Alexander II declared that it is "better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until it will be, If he did not abolish serfdom, then the serfs would rise up against the government. What was the impact of the English Bill of Rights on the development of democracy in England? Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. Which invention or innovation helped produce better iron? Sectionalism is division within a country based on regional beliefs and interests. Which of the following best describes Napoleon's impact on Europe after the Napoleonic Wars? Which economic difficulties did Philip II and his successors experience? How did the Directory's actions ultimately lead to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte? With what excuse and action did Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles? Select the statement that best describes the Good Neighbor Policy of the United States. Given that point of departure, nationalism becomes a shorthand for the memory of all such oppositions. When they got into details, however, it was hard to separate that ground from race and religion. The railroads and improved communication made expansion easier. Which of the following nations successfully resisted colonization during the Age of Imperialism? The Act of Union created one province with a legislature in Canada. What tactics did Jiang Jieshi use in order to keep power out of the hands of the Communists? In which form of government would citizens have the least rights? What was the impact of global depression on Japan? But his main goal for unifying Germany was to strengthen the power of Prussia, which he was the chancellor of. Which major European country became unified in the late 1800s? They developed programs that lessened suffering but did not solve all the problems. Culture, one speaker declared, always emerges from a specific time and place, his example being the famous sermon imaging the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a city on a hill, an inspirational text rooted in a particular soil and a particular way of thinking. The home soil would be England, of course, and the way of thinking the Puritan strain of the radically anti-Catholic Church of England a culture, in short, markedly European, white and Protestant. America, Manifest Destiny is helpful to historians as they trace both continuity and change over time in how Americans have self-identied in religious terms since their origin as a collection of colonial, and later independent, polities. What was the result of the Allies' intervention in Russia's civil war? Thanks to a high birth rate and brisk immigration, the U.S. population exploded in the first half of the 19th century, from around 5 million people in 1800 to more than 23 million by 1850. The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. A thesis statement about events that led to the rise of Napoleon would use which phrases? How did the British oligarchs threaten the livelihood of the poor? The region was home to numerous local conflicts over many years. Omissions? How did new military technology influence the fighting in World War I? How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence? What was the original cause of the Thirty Years' War in Europe? After it defeated China in the Opium War, Britain took control of which Chinese island shown in the. Cultural nationalism From the end of the 18th century on, the nationalization of education and public life went hand in hand with the nationalization of states and political loyalties. Novels such as The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby most clearly reflect what literary theme? The British wanted Indian soldiers to use rifle cartridges that were greased with animal fat. The New Manifest Destiny saw the United States acquire parts of Spain's declining global empire in 1898 with their Spanish-American War victory and annexation of Hawaii. Which most directly contributed to Napoleon's rise to power in France? His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. In which of the following ways do Mussolini's fascism and Stalin's communism differ? How did nationalism impact Napoleon's conquest of Europe? Pointing to the British and French Empires and to American "Manifest Destiny," Ratzel contended that Germany required overseas colonies to relieve German over-population. "Manifest Destiny," "American Progress," "Reporting to the President, September 23- December 31, 1806," all have one thing in common. the revolts and changes of government in Franc. Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/manifest-destiny. Which Enlightenment idea influenced Adam Smith's analysis of the free market in his The Wealth of. How did the Great Depression in the U.S. affect other nations around the world? She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. It increased British influence and trading rights in China. What type of government did Italy have under the rule of Benito Mussolini? The president is elected, and the Congress is elected. starting in the1800s, members of the suffragist movement in the united states focused on women's right to. Which answer best describes how the Second Empire became the Third Republic? c. engendered As founding editor of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, John L. O'Sullivan (1813-1895) preached a particular form of Christian nationalism that centered on expansionist fever occurring during the 1830s and 1840s. The most consequential territorial expansion in the countrys history occurred during the 1820s. How did France change under Napoleon's rule? What was the main type of military strategy used on the Western Front? Which of the following is a direct result of women being granted suffrage? People couldn't find work, leaving no access to money to buy food. Next. As the phrase also appeared in a nearly identical context in a July 1845 article in the New York Morning News, its originator is believed to be John OSullivan, the editor of both the Democratic Review and the Morning News at the time. Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris? The islands were useful ports for merchant and war ships. The British did not respect Indian beliefs and customs. Production became faster and less expensive. Why did the Maori fight colonists in New Zealand? What kind of government did he. How did Charles V and Philip II expand the Spanish state? The holding cost is$35 per unit per year, the ordering cost is $120 per order, and sales are steady, at 400 per month. Both used secret police to enforce their policies, The quotation above best describes what form of government? How did Enlightenment ideologies influence the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? He could not repay loans on the canal and so sold shares to Britain. Bismarck spent a lot of money to build a strong Prussian army. Which goal was most likely to be supported by both poor peasants and city merchants in the early years. It was a set of laws in France, created by Napoleon Bonaparte, that pushed for equality for all people & for, Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the. They provided new opportunities for investments. invention of dynamo; sending of first telegraph message. What is one way that the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was similar to the Declaration, It affirmed that the function of government was to protect individual rights. They showed and measured his popular support, A thesis statement about the Glorious Revolution's influence on the American and French Revolutions. As an example of the latter, on February 6, 1846, the New-Hampshire Statesman and State Journal, a Whig newspaper, described some windy orator in the House [of Representatives] as pouring for his manifest destiny harangue.. What did famous Georgians Richard Russell and Carl Vinson have in common? During the Chinese Civil War, which side was led by Mao Zedong? Which of the following best describes Peter the Great's approach to westernization? It proved that a colonial revolt could produce a nation with an elected leader and an elected. What did the Concordat of 1801 accomplish? Those dissenters saw rapid expansion as contrary to the principles of a true republic and predicted that the cost of empire would be high and its consequences perilous. Finally, in the 1840s, diplomacy resolved the dispute over the Oregon Country with Britain, and victory in the Mexican-American War (184648) closed out a period of dramatically swift growth for the United States. They strongly supported civil rights through their careers. Which statement gives the best summary of the English Bill of Rights? How did Africans think fighting in World War I would impact their lives? The cause of that ceaseless wanderlust varied from region to region, but the behaviour became a tradition within one generation. Why did the Dutch and the English form an alliance against France? Which of the following was one effect of the failure of Germany's Schlieffen Plan to quickly defeat France? Which of the following is one way Russia's lack of industrialization impacted the war? Which of the following was a central public concern behind the Russian Revolution that overthrew the tsar in February 1917? to present reality and comment on social wrongs. The Declaration asserted the Enlightenment principle that governments must protect the natural. He proposed that measurements of time and space were relative rather than fixed. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. Keywords: Manifest Destiny; nationalism; national identity; antebellum America 1. Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland? A few women were elected to public office, such as parliament and state governorships. Explain Otto von Bismarck's reason for wanting a unified Germany. What kind of factors most directly influenced the United States to take control of the Hawaiian islands? Which European country had the first real parliamentary democracy? But John Tyler, who won the presidency in 1840, was determined to proceed with the annexation. b. congenital The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion and was used to justify the forced removal of Native Americans and other groups from their homes. . equality before the law, rights in the workplace, and access to education. Some found the opinion intriguing, but others were simply irritated. Which of the following steps did Charles X take that led to a revolution in France? Which of the following most influenced the vision of government held by the framers of the Constitution? The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. Overview. How did French nationalism increase tensions in Europe? How did Bolsheviks gain power over Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution? Which form of government did Hobbes think could best maintain social order? Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? https://www.britannica.com/event/Manifest-Destiny, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Manifest Destiny, Manifest Destiny - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Manifest Destiny - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined by John O'Sullivan in 1845 to describe the belief that it was the preordained destiny of America's expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean was preordained . In the 1840s, Americans had a belief that God destined for them to expand their territory all the way westward to the Pacific Ocean. Other countries wanted to industrialize like Britain. What advantage did Western countries have that helped them colonize other parts of the world? Which war resulted in a defeat for Russia that prompted many changes in Russian society? Which role did women play in the war effort during World War I? How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? The organizers of that meeting set out to reconsolidate the rich tradition of national conservative thought, at the same time insisting that their project stood in stark opposition to political theories grounded in race, an opposition articulated in part by appealing to a supposedly more benign political theory grounded in culture.. What can happen to a nation whose citizens do not forget? During most of the 19th century, the U.S. was uninterested in foreign policy with its eyes fixed on expanding its own territory in the West. An 1842 treaty between Great Britain and the United States partially resolved the question of where to draw the Canadian border, but left open the question of the Oregon Territory, which stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Rocky Mountains over an area including what is now Oregon, Idaho, Washington State and most of British Columbia. 60 seconds. Cries for the re-annexation of Texas increased after Mexico, having won its independence from Spain, passed a law suspending U.S. immigration into Texas in 1830. Britain? The American Indians and wild animals flee. It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements. Trench warfare did not develop on the Eastern Front. How did Stalin secure power in the Soviet Union? He believed in the absolute power of kings. Why did the British government take control of India? Poets and scholars began to emphasize cultural nationalism first. He gave rich middle class men jobs in the government and he enlarged the bureaucracy. Which of the following was most responsible for Napoleon's rise to emperor of France? Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. Germany had to fight the war on both the Eastern and the Western Front. What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister is appointed by the monarch. Julius W. Pratt, The Origin of Manifest Destiny, The American Historical Review (July 1927). a policy designed to improve relations between the U.S. and Latin American countries. Which of the following statements best describes the middle class during the Industrial Revolution? Italian unification formed which type of government? The considerable hardships suffered by the Indians in that episode were exemplified by the devastation of the Cherokees on the infamous Trail of Tears, which excited humanitarian protests from both the political class and the citizenry. Ancient differences as to sect or creed must be left in the past. Why was the League of Nations significant? for the avowed object of thwarting our policy and hampering our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. In order to revitalize the economy, he built up the German military. On which two fronts did Germany have to fight? France considered Alsace and Lorraine to belong to France, rather than Germany. In a similar tactic, the United States also destined to multiply its territories towards the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.
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